All Clinical Trials

Although many children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) make significant progress in learning and their cognitive skills improve with applied behavior analysis (ABA), there are a significant number of children who show an absence or a plateau in various skills. Deficits in executive functioning are likely to be involved in many of these cognitive and learning disabilities due to poor functioning of the prefrontal cortex. Currently, the use of biological methods for improving learning and cognition is largely unexplored in research and practice. The aim of this study is to use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in combination with ABA to improve the acquisition of educational programs for students with ASD. tDCS is a low-level electrical neurostimulation and is most effective when used in combination with an active training or teaching, facilitating the neuronal circuits used for that task. tDCS has been used for various indications over a couple of decades and has been shown to be very safe and has been well-tolerated by children with ASD. The mechanism of tDCS is not clear, however animal studies show that tDCS can stimulate the flow of calcium ions through channels in the astrocytes, activating them, and facilitating their role in synapse formation and therefore learning. Read Less

This phase II trial studies how well personalized neck radiation therapy directed by sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) works in treating patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). SLNB can be performed as part of standard care for OCSCC. During SLNB, a radiotracer is injected around the tumor. The lymph nodes are then biopsied and tested to see if the tracer injected into the tumor traveled to and is present in the sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). Results of the SLNB are used to determine whether lymph nodes should be removed in both sides of the neck or just on the same side as the primary tumor. Standard treatment then involves radiation therapy to both sides of the neck, regardless of SLNB results. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Studies have shown only a small number of patients develop a return of the cancer (recurrence) in the opposite side of the neck after radiation therapy. In addition, radiation therapy can negatively impact patient outcomes like saliva production, speech and swallow function, increased risk of radiation induced cancers, and chronic pain. Standard of care SLNBs may be effective in determining whether radiation therapy only needs to be administered to one side of the neck or both sides. This may help spare tissue on the opposite side of the neck from receiving radiation if there is no indication of lymph node involvement there. Read Less

We will test the HOPE intervention on changing behavior of people to exercise more (take more steps each day). Read Less

The study is testing the new medicine NNC0662-0419 in people living with overweight or obesity. The purpose of the study is to look into the amount of the new medicine NNC0662-0419 in participants blood after one dose. And also look into how safe and how well the study medicine is tolerated in people living with overweight or obesity. NNC0662-0419 is a new medicine which cannot be prescribed by doctors. NNC0662-0419 is currently being tested in humans and the dose participants will receive has been found safe and tolerable. Participants will get a single dose of NNC0662-0419 given by study staff as a single injection under participants skin. Like all medicines, the study medicine may have side effects. The study will last up to 2 months. Read Less

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of using a needle guidance system (LUMENA) create by CLEAR GUIDE MEDICAL for needle placement for biopsy or liver tumor ablation procedures. Read Less

This is a study to evaluate the safety and potential anti-tumor activity of an investigational agent called ARV-806 in Adults with Advanced Cancer having a specific KRAS mutation. This is an open-label study which means that participants and study staff will know that all participants will receive ARV-806. Researchers think that ARV-806 can work by breaking down a specific protein with a mutation that is present in some tumors, which might help prevent or slow tumors from growing. This will be the first time ARV-806 will be used in people. The investigational drug will be given through a vein. This is called intravenous (IV) infusion. This study will include 2 parts. In Part A (Phase 1), different small groups of participants will receive lower to higher doses of ARV-806. Adults with advanced cancers having a specific KRAS mutation will be included. In Part B (Phase 2), participants will be assigned to receive one of up to 2 dose levels decided by the information from Part A. Part B will include participants with advanced pancreatic ductal cancer having a specific KRAS mutation. Read Less

This study will test the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with mindfulness, remotely-delivered using a telemedicine protocol in 25 adults with unipolar depression. Read Less

This study investigates the use of VH3810109 with or without FTR to reduce the size and activity of the HIV viral reservoir in two sub-populations of people living with HIV: treatment-naïve adults (Population 1) and treatment-experienced adults currently taking a standard of care (SOC) integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI)-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen (Population 2). Read Less

This study is trying to identify the right dose of a long-acting medicine called WIN378 for people with moderate or severe asthma. WIN378 blocks the action of a protein called TSLP which causes inflammation in the lung and may contribute to your asthma control and symptoms. The study will test how doses of WIN378 are handled by your body (pharmacokinetics) and assess the safety of the medicine and will assess markers of asthma inflammation in your breath and in your blood, lung function and asthma control (pharmacodynamics). Read Less

The investigators aim to use smart-home sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor and detect Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)-specific daily activities among older adults, with the goal of early symptom detection and personalized support. Dementia, which impacts memory and cognition, remains a global concern. In the United States, more than 6.7 million individuals aged 65 and older are living with ADRD, and projected annual healthcare costs are expected to reach $1 trillion by 2050. This underscores the need for deeper understanding and innovative support. To address the unique challenges associated with ADRD, such as cognitive decline, personalized strategies that promote independent well-being are essential. Smart-home sensors can support older adults with ADRD as they continue to live in their homes. These sensors provide real-time data on health and daily activities, offering insights into their daily lives. However, adoption of these technologies is low, and the practical application of AI remains limited. This highlights the need for further research to make these devices more accessible to this population. The investigators' aims include: Conducting focus groups with individuals with and without ADRD and their caregivers to identify daily activities that can be measured using in-home sensors; Collecting in-home sensor data from older adults with and without ADRD; and Using AI to develop a tool for recognizing daily activities. The integration of smart-home sensors with advanced data-analysis techniques holds significant potential for transforming the support and care provided to individuals with ADRD. Ultimately, the investigators' findings will contribute to improving the quality of life for affected individuals and alleviating the burden on caregivers and healthcare systems. Read Less

The purpose of this study is to develop the safety, feasibility, and tolerability of a personalized transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) approach in antenatal depression. Read Less

The main purpose of the study is to assess whether the study drug, ERAS-4001, is safe and tolerable when administered to patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors with certain KRAS mutations. ERAS-4001 will be given alone or in combination with other treatments. Read Less