What is Nature Therapy?
Nature therapy, also known as ecotherapy, is a term for healthcare treatments that focus on spending time outdoors and experiencing nature. Ecotherapy is part of a comprehensive plan of care to improve mental health under the guidance of a counselor.
Some aspects of nature therapy are well understood, but not all. For example, doctors have long known spending time in direct sunlight can help reduce the symptoms of depression.
Nature therapy takes a wide variety of forms. It can include horticultural therapy (gardening), animal-assisted therapy (equine therapy or dolphin therapy) and other approaches. Gardening is one of the most popular types of ecotherapy in the world.
What Conditions Can Nature Therapy Treat or Cure?
Nature therapy is mainly used to assist patients with mood disorders. Depression can be highly responsive to nature therapy. Some people with generalized anxiety have reported improvement in symptoms after nature therapy, too.
In recent years, nature therapy clinical research has focused on the possibility it can help manage chronic diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes. Gardening, in particular, gives many participants a sense of personal satisfaction as they help plants grow.
Chronic fatigue syndrome, obesity, and other conditions resistant to standard treatment have improved with nature therapy. Patients aged anywhere from early teens to elder have gotten benefits including healthier blood pressure, pulse rate, and stress hormone levels.
Many older people are drawn to nature therapy, especially gardening, to help them gain a peaceful mindset in later life. Gardening is one of many hobbies that can help retired people feel emotionally enriched.
What Research Currently Exists Around Nature Therapy?
In the last few years, clinical trials in nature therapy uncovered unexpected findings. Research in nature therapy has been of interest in Japan, where “forest-bathing” walks in the woods are highly prized.
Nature therapy induces activity in the parasympathetic nervous system, which activates when a person is at rest. This activity contributes to healthy equilibrium in brain and body, but is normally reduced by stress and physiological demands like digestion.
The evidence is growing for nature therapy. However, some types are still mysterious. For example, it is not understood why exposure to plants or flowers contributes to a feeling of well-being in most people, even though gardening has been used therapeutically since the 1940s.
Why Are Further Nature Therapy Clinical Trials Important?
Rigorous clinical studies in nature therapy must be designed and carried out to shed more light on areas where science does not yet explain observed behavior. This is especially important as increased urbanization makes it harder for many people to access natural landscapes.
Stress brought on by the workplace, technology, financial anxiety, and more is reaching levels many people find difficult to cope with. Nature therapy clinical trials could point the way toward natural and safe treatment approaches for common mental health concerns.
Just as importantly, nature therapy has the potential to help people at all stages of life. Everyone from elders facing end of life issues to youngsters coping with classroom bullying may benefit.
Current Nature Therapy Clinical Trials
These are the current nature therapy clinical trials on file at ClinicalTrials.gov. To have a clinical trial added to our website, simply contact our team.
- Growing Healthy Hearts: An Online Gardening Program for Adults With Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseaseon November 18, 2024 at 5:00 am
Conditions: Cardiovascular Diseases Interventions: Behavioral: Digitally delivered gardening and healthy eating course Sponsors: Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Completed
- The Effect of Gardening Activities on Anxiety and Psychosocial Symptoms of Hospitalized Childrenon October 24, 2024 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Gardening; Pediatric Nursing; Activity; Psychosocial Symptoms; Anxiety; Hospital; Child; Investigation of Anxiety Levels and Psychosocial Symptoms of Children Hospitalized for Acute Diseases During Their Hospital Stay Interventions: Other: Garden Activities Program; Other: Clinical routine treatment and nursing care protocol Sponsors: Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Not yet recruiting
- A Preventive, Multidisciplinary Primary Care Intervention Organized Around a Therapeutic Garden: Acceptability to Patients Suffering from Cardio-neurovascular Pathology and to Those Involved in the Action.on October 17, 2024 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Vascular Disease; Cardiovascular; Atrial Fibrillation (AF); Heart Failure NYHA Class II; Cardiomyopathies; Stroke, Ischemic; Hypertension Resistant to Conventional Therapy Interventions: Other: Intervention of prevention Sponsors: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille Recruiting
- The Community Garden Health Blockon September 3, 2024 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Interventions: Behavioral: Community garden activities Sponsors: University of Arkansas; University of Hawaii Cancer Research Center; Coalition for a Tobacco Free Arkansas; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Not yet recruiting
- Urban Gardening and Peer Nutritional Counseling for People With HIV and Food Insecurityon August 19, 2024 at 4:00 am
Conditions: HIV; Food Insecurity Interventions: Behavioral: Peer Nutritional Counseling + Urban Gardening Sponsors: University of Massachusetts, Amherst; University of California, San Francisco; Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo; CONAVIHSIDA, Republica Dominicana; Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Dominicana; Ministerio de Salud Publica y Asistencia Social, Republica Dominicana; RAND Recruiting
- Mentored Community Gardening for Individuals With Skin Canceron July 22, 2024 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Melanoma; Cancer Survivorship; Skin Cancer; Basal Cell Carcinoma; Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Melanoma (Skin) Interventions: Behavioral: Mentored Community Gardening Sponsors: University of Arizona; Banner University Medical Center Active, not recruiting
- Garden-fresh Foods and Gut Microbiomeson July 17, 2024 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Gut Microbiome Interventions: Other: Garden-fresh Produce; Other: Supermarket Produce Sponsors: University of Oregon Recruiting
- Transforming Health and Resilience In Vulnerable Environments: Mental Health, Psychosocial Support, and Climate-Smart Farming in Nakivaleon May 24, 2024 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Psychological Distress; Malnutrition, Child; Dietary Deficiency; Mental Health; Malnutrition Interventions: Behavioral: Home Gardening Intervention (HGI); Behavioral: Self-Help Plus (SH+); Behavioral: Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) Sponsors: Uppsala University; The Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS); Vivo international e.V.; Bielefeld University; Kabale University; University of Turku; Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods; University of North Carolina at Charlotte Not yet recruiting
- Internal Fixation vs Hip Arthroplasty in Older Adults With an Undisplaced Femoral Neck Fracture: A Substudy of the Hipsther Trialon November 30, 2023 at 5:00 am
Conditions: Hip Fractures; Femoral Neck Fractures; Undisplaced Fracture; Treatment Complication; Internal Fixation; Complications; Arthroplasty Complications Interventions: Device: Treatment Sponsors: Uppsala University Recruiting
- Flower Print Activity Applied to the Elderly in the Nursing Homeon November 1, 2023 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Elderly; Gardening; Anxiety; Nursing Caries Interventions: Other: flower printing activities for the elderly; Other: Routine activities in nursing home Sponsors: T.C. ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ Completed
- A Feasibility Study to Determine Whether the Botanical Garden Become a Region of Forest Therapy for Cancer Survivorson August 23, 2023 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Neoplasms; Cancer; Mental Health Disorder; Depression Interventions: Behavioral: Forest Therapy Sponsors: Taipei City Hospital; Taiwan Forestry Research Institute Completed
- FoodACT: Investigating the Impact of a School Garden Intervention on Children's Food Literacy, Climate Literacy, School Motivation and Physical Activityon May 3, 2023 at 4:00 am
Conditions: Physical Inactivity; Literacy; Motivation Interventions: Behavioral: Gardens to Bellis; Behavioral: No intervention Sponsors: Center for Clinical Research and Prevention; University of Copenhagen; Haver til Maver Recruiting
Conclusion
Humans have spent only about 0.01% of their entire evolutionary history living in modern towns and cities. Evidence is mounting that healthy responses to certain parts of nature are hardwired into the brain and body. With further research, this could lead to a complete change in how doctors and patients tackle tough mental health questions. If you are interested in learning about clinical studies near more, click through.
Sources
- https://www.webmd.com/balance/features/nature-therapy-ecotherapy
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/evolutionary-psychiatry/201608/nature-therapy
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4997467/
- https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/health-and-wellness/the-rise-of-nature-based-therapy-to-support-mental-health-20190424-p51gw8.html
- https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/03/health/sw-horticultural-therapy/index.html
- https://www.ahta.org/horticultural-therapy