All Clinical Trials in Canada

The investigators' overall objective is to assess the incidence of critical events related to tracheal intubation at all international study sites. Furthermore, the study will investigate the used intubation techniques and identify possible improvement measures to increase patient safety. Read Less

With MRI's increasing role in detecting central nervous system and orthopedic diseases, patients with ischemic history are increasingly referred for MRI exams. Currently, 3-lead ECG gating systems are utilized during cardiac MRI scanning as standard of care. However, this monitoring system is often insufficient to evaluate for the development of important arrhythmias or ischemia during MRI scanning. Morevoer, MRI associated magnetic fields and radio frequency pulses can produce interference in the ECG signal that leads to non-diagnostic ECG signals. MiRTLE Medical, a Massachusetts-based medical device company, has developed a high-fidelity, MRI-conditional 12-lead ECG monitoring system. This 12-lead ECG system is a first of its kind that addresses the MRI-induced interference and safety issues. This study is to evaluate the efficacy of this 12-lead ECG system in the clinical setting. The investigators hope that this system will be helpful for image-guided therapeutics especially electrophysiology. Read Less

Substance use disorder (SUD) or addiction to drugs/alcohol is a devastating disease. Over 40,000 overdose deaths have happened in Canada since 2016, 1 in 5 Canadians will have a SUD, and 70% of those with SUD continue to relapse, showing that we urgently need new treatments. The Helping Addiction by Individualized Therapeutic Stimulation (HABITS) Study is exploring deep brain stimulation (DBS) for people who have failed to quit harmful substances. Over 250,000 people have received DBS, which is well-established for Parkinson's disease and has evidence of success in major depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. DBS uses electricity to directly stimulate areas of the brain. However, for DBS to work effectively, it needs to be personalized to each individual, which will be pursued through stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). DBS and SEEG are minimally invasive and reversible, with a low risk of side effects. SEEG started over 70 years ago to find seizure location in the brain of children and adults with epilepsy. It now has been used for major depression and chronic pain to guide DBS. It involves inserting electrodes temporarily across critical brain areas and monitoring patients for several days. SEEG can provide an understanding of where addiction and craving are in the brain to guide the placement of DBS electrodes and device settings that are optimal for a person. In the HABITS Study, 10 participants will receive DBS guided by SEEG and undergo 11 study visits. Individuals will first undergo detoxification with CAMH. Then, they will receive DBS and SEEG at Toronto Western Hospital, where they will stay for 1 to 2 weeks. Finally, they will be followed for a year, where they will receive standard psychiatric care. SUD causes heavy burdens on individuals, families, healthcare systems, and society. The HABITS Study promises to personalize DBS to treat those who are struggling with severe addiction. Read Less

This study explores two promising therapies for restoring arm and hand function in people with chronic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI), a condition that affects independence and quality of life. It will compare transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation, both combined with rehabilitation. Using a crossover design, participants will receive each therapy for two months, with a one-month washout period in between. Safety, effectiveness, and patient-reported outcomes like daily living ability and quality of life will be assessed, alongside changes in neural excitability. The results of this study may enable us to tailor treatments to individual needs, promoting personalized care and improved outcomes. Read Less

This goal of this study is to analyze images of the right ventricle taken via 3D transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. Read Less

The goal of this feasibility study is to determine the tolerability and safety of add on treatment with L-methylfolate in patients with treatment-resistant generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The primary objective is to monitor for side effects and other risks associated with the treatment. Secondary objectives are to compare the severity of symptoms, serum levels of folate, vitamin B12, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 before and after treatment. Participants will continue with their usual treatment for GAD and receive add on treatment with L-methylfolate 15 mg per day for 8 weeks. All participants will receive the same intervention. Read Less

This is a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial for adults (ages \> 18) with a bipolar disorder type 1 diagnosis currently experiencing a depressive episode. It is a randomized pragmatic trial that will compare four commonly prescribed treatments for bipolar depression, which includes three FDA-approved medications (Cariprazine, Quetiapine and Lurasidone) and one antipsychotic/antidepressant combination (Aripiprazole/Escitalopram). Read Less

Evaluate the safety and effectiveness of iSTAR Medical's MINIject™ implant for lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in subjects with primary open-angle glaucoma. Read Less

EXTEND is a dose escalation study of NanO2™ in patients with mild respiratory distress who are at risk for mechanical ventilation. The study will establish dosing guidelines for a Phase 2 study. Read Less

The eyelids protect the cornea and eyelid closure is essential to ocular health and clear vision. Patients with permanent Bells palsy or facial nerve palsy from other reasons such as tumours or trauma may be unable to blink and protect their cornea. Irreversible visual loss can occur if the cornea is not kept lubricated. Current treatment options for patients whose eyelid blink does not recover include lubricating the eye every hour or two with drops and lubricating ointment at night, patching the eye closed, sewing parts of the eyelid together (tarsorrpahy), upper lid gold weight or a dental wire spring. It is inconvenient to lubricate the cornea constantly, and the lubricating drops and ointment usually cost more than $80.00 per month. Lubrication often blurs vision, because the patient must look through a film. Patching the eye closed and tarsorraphy deprives the patient of peripheral vision, can impede social interaction, and is objectionable cosmetically. Upper-lid gold weights can be placed underneath the eyelid skin and work by gravity. A gold weight will only work when the patient initiates a forced blink. Gold weights may not work when the patient is lying down because there is no gravity to assist lid closure. The eyelid skin is the thinnest skin in the body and can extrude through the skin over time. Eyelid springs made of metal dental wire exist but are not frequently used because they often extrude through the thin eyelid skin. Also, dental wire springs require attachment to the bone near the side of the eye. It is not uncommon that dental wire springs have to be removed or replaced. The investigators propose a new spring to close the eyelid made out of the surgical stitches (sutures) commonly used in medicine and eyelid surgery. The stitch will be made into a custom shape and attached underneath the skin near the centre of the lid, without attachment to the bone. Upper lid gold weights, dental wire springs, and our proposed suture spring are all foreign bodies and can all become infected or extrude through the skin. Because the suture spring is thinner than a gold weight and because it does not have sharp edges like a metal spring, there should be less risk of extrusion. The suture spring will lose its elasticity over time and will require replacement. Read Less

This study will assess the safety and feasibility of sonothrombolysis in the acute management of STEMI undergoing reperfusion therapy with systemic fibrinolysis as part of a pharmacoinvasive approach Read Less

This is a randomized, sham-controlled trial to determine whether treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is superior to a sham condition at reducing the symptoms of depression in pregnant people with moderate to severe depression. The study aims to enrol 156 participants across all sites. Data collection occurs at baseline, immediately after treatment, every 4 weeks during pregnancy and 4-, 12-, 26- and 52-weeks postpartum Read Less