Healthy Clinical Trials

The purpose of this study is to learn about the safety of the study medicine called PF-08049820 in healthy adults. The study will also see: * how the body processes the study medicine and * if food affects the amount of study medicine in the blood. The study medicine is developed for the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema. People with this condition may have severe itching and rashes on the skin. The study is seeking participants who: 1. Are males or females who can no longer have children. 2. Are 18 to 65 years old. 3. Have a body mass index (BMI) of 16 to 32 kilograms per meter squared and a total body weight of more than 50 kilograms (110 pounds). For group 3 only: 4. Have 4 biological Japanese grandparents who were born in Japan. The study has two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A consists of 3 groups. In groups 1 and 2, there may be up to four dosing periods. During each dosing period, participants will take a single dose of the study medicine or placebo as liquid by mouth with or without food at the study clinic. A placebo does not have any medicine in it but looks just like the medicine being studied. The participants will stay at the study clinic for about 8 days and then can go home. During this time, the study team will observe the participants and take some urine and blood samples to test the level of the study medicine. The participants will return to the study clinic up to three more times to complete up to four dosing periods separated by at least 2 weeks. The participants will take increasing amounts of study medicine during each dosing period. After completion of the final dosing period, the participants will receive a follow-up telephone call about a month later. Group 3 may or may not be needed and will be decided by the study team if needed to collect results from participants who have 4 biological Japanese grandparents who were born in Japan. If group 3 is needed, then there will only be one dosing period as described above. Part B has 4 groups (Groups 4 to 7), each consisting of one dosing period. In all groups, participants will take multiple doses of the study medicine or placebo as tablets by mouth at the study clinic. Participants will be checked as described above and will receive a follow-up telephone call about one month after the last dose of study medicine or placebo. Group 7 may or may not be needed, depending on the results from previous groups, and will be decided by the study team. Read Less

The goal of this study is to learn what happens to MK-1084 levels in a person's body over time. Researchers will measure what happens to MK-1084 levels in the body when it is given to people with moderate or severe renal impairment (RI) (meaning the kidneys do not work properly) as compared to people who are in good health. Researchers also want to learn about the safety of MK-1084 when it is given to people with RI and if people with RI can tolerate it. Read Less

The goal of this clinical trials is to learn if healthy young African American (AA) adults have a larger change in their kidney blood flow during exercise compared to White (W) adults. The main questions that this study aims to answer are: * Do healthy young AA adults have a larger decrease in kidney blood flow during exercise compared to W adults? * Do healthy young AA adults have a larger decrease in kidney blood flow during other types of stress compared to W adults? During two visits in the research lab, participants will: * Perform a fitness test * Perform cycling exercise while lying down * Undergo a cold hand test * Perform a mental math test Completing this clinical trial will help researchers to understand more about why many AA adults have heart and kidney problems, so future research can study ways to reduce the number of AA adults who have these health issues. Read Less

The objective of the study is to use neurological techniques to obtain quantitative measurements of nervous system control of skeletal muscle activity in adults aged 60-85 who are either long-term resistance exercisers or who are untrained. Read Less

Everybody's skin has bacteria that normally lives on it. Previous research has shown that people with eczema (or atopic dermatitis \[AD\]) have much higher concentrations of a certain bacteria (S. aureus), especially when their disease is active but little is known about the role that this bacteria plays in psoriasis (i.e. disease severity, biomarkers and skin barrier function). The overarching purpose of this longitudinal study is to understand how the abundance of skin S. aureus (and several commensal bacteria) change as a consequence of standard of care treatment in the URMC dermatology clinics. Other assays and biospecimens will also be collected to address a number of questions. Read Less

This is an exploratory study that will determine and standardize how best to record gastric evoked potentials (GEPs) elicited by a non-invasive method of brain stimulation (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, TMS), by optimizing the TMS parameters and cortical sites necessary to evoke GEPs. Read Less

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effect of food on LY4064809 and the safety and effect of stomach changes by a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) esomeprazole, under fasted conditions in healthy adult participants. Blood tests will be performed to investigate how the body processes the study drug and how the study drug affects the body. Read Less

The purpose of this study is to understand how the brain controls movement and how Non-invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) with a technique called High-density transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) can alter brain processes to improve behavior. Participants in this study will be randomized to either HD-tDCS with standard intervention or personalized dose-controlled multifocal network-targeted HD-tDCS. The hypothesis is that dexterous hand function will improve after a standard HD-tDCS dose and increase even more after personalized dose-controlled multifocal network-targeted HD-tDCS. Read Less

Background: PDE4D is a protein in the body that plays a role in thinking and depression. This protein may play a major role in disorders such as Alzheimer disease or major depressive disorder. To learn more about these disorders, researchers want to be able to detect levels of PDE4D in the brain. 11C-JMJ-129 is a new radiotracer (a radioactive substance that highlights parts of the body during imaging scans) that was developed to attach only to PDE4D. Objective: To test the new radiotracer 11C-JMJ-129 during imaging scans in healthy volunteers. Eligibility: Healthy people aged 18 years and older who had a screening assessment under protocol 01-M-0254. Design: Participants will have 2 to 4 clinic visits. Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam. They will have blood tests and a test of their heart function. Participants will undergo 1 or more of these scans: A positron emission tomography (PET) scan of the whole body. The radiotracer will be injected through a tube placed in a vein in the arm. Participants will lie on a table while a donut-shaped machine passes over them. Blood will be drawn from the arm during this scan. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain. Participants will lie on a table that slides into a tube. A PET scan of the brain. These participants will be injected with the radiotracer. They will lie on a table with their head in the scanner. Participants will be called within 3 days after each PET scan for a check on their health. Read Less

This study is being done to better understand how amino acids alter the release of glucagon and insulin compared to glucose alone in health and disease. Read Less

The main purpose of this study is to determine whether hippocampal synaptic vesicle density estimated by hippocampal \[11C\]APP-311/\[11C\]UCB-J binding in individuals diagnosed with cannabis use disorder (CUDs) improves with at least 4 weeks of confirmed abstinence from cannabis, in comparison to healthy controls (HCs). Furthermore, any change in synaptic vesicle density will be placed in functional context by measuring verbal memory, which is sensitive to hippocampal function, before and after at least 4 weeks of confirmed abstinence. Finally, the relationship between hippocampal \[11C\]UCB-J binding in CUDs with measures of cannabis exposure (e.g., age of initiation, cumulative lifetime dose) will be explored. Read Less

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown cause that can affect any organ in the body, including the heart. Granulomatous myocarditis can lead to ventricular dysfunction and ventricular arrhythmias causing significant morbidity and mortality. Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) has been shown to reverse active myocarditis and preserve left ventricular (LV) function and in some cases improve LV function. In addition, IST can suppress arrhythmias that develop due to active myocarditis and prevent the formation of scar. The potential role of cardiac biomarkers, including brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), and cardiac troponins, in detecting active myocarditis is limited and studies have been disappointing. At present, there are no biomarkers to detect active myocarditis and the use of advanced imaging modalities (FDG-PET) for assessing and monitoring active myocarditis is not feasible or practical and is associate with high radiation exposure. As such, a biomarker that is reflective of active myocarditis and that is cardiac specific will assist physicians in assessing the presence of active myocarditis to guide therapeutic decisions and to assess response to therapy which can limit further cardiac damage. Cell free DNA (cfDNA) are fragments of genomic DNA that are released into the circulation from dying or damaged cells. It is a powerful diagnostic tool in cancer, transplant rejection and fetal medicine especially when the genomic source differs from the host. A novel technique that relies on tissue unique CpG methylation patterns can identify the tissue source of cell free DNA in an individual reflecting potential tissue injury. We will be conducting a pilot study to explore the utility of this diagnostic tool to identify granulomatous myocarditis in patients with sarcoidosis. Read Less